The objective of the research is to study the effects of additives on slag characteristics of biomass fuel. The main raw materials in this research were cassava rhizomes, corn cobs and bagasse. The additives in this research ...

Thermosyphon torrefaction reactor was created to torrefied rice straw and corncob under non – oxidative torrefaction. A mathematical modelling was established to describe the behavior of a thermosyphon torrefaction reactor ...